Top down versus bottom up in International Development Assistance

The thesis explores strategies for reducing the developmental gap between less developed and industrialized countries, examining various approaches from top-down Structural Adjustment Policies (SAP) by the IMF to bottom-up Unconditional Cash Transfers. It assesses the effectiveness of these measures in promoting growth and sustainable development, highlighting the role of Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs) and the importance of participation in aid distribution. Additionally, the paper evaluates Conditional Cash Transfers, providing a comprehensive analysis of development initiatives.