Terence Irwin is een vooraanstaand academicus en filosoof wiens werk zich richt op de antieke Griekse filosofie en de geschiedenis van de ethiek. Hij onderzoekt nauwgezet de evolutie van de moraalfilosofie binnen westerse tradities, van de oudheid tot aan de middeleeuwen en de moderne tijd. Irwins academische bijdragen werpen licht op de ontwikkeling van fundamentele ethische concepten en hun blijvende impact. Zijn uitgebreide academische carrière aan gerenommeerde instellingen onderstreept zijn diepgaande invloed op dit vakgebied.
In the Nicomachean Ethics Aristotle examines the nature of happiness, which he defines as a specially good kind of life. He considers the nature of practical reasoning, friendship, and the role and importance of the moral virtues in the best life. This new edition features a revised translation and valuable new introduction and notes.
This exceptional book examines and explains Plato's answer to the normative question, "How ought we to live?" It discusses Plato's conception of the virtues; his views about the connection between the virtues and happiness; and the account of reason, desire, and motivation that underlies his arguments about the virtues. Plato's answer to the epistemological question, "How can we know how we ought to live?" is also discussed. His views on knowledge, belief, and inquiry, and his theory of Forms, are examined, insofar as they are relevant to his ethical view. Terence Irwin traces the development of Plato's moral philosophy, from the Socratic dialogues to its fullest exposition in the Republic . Plato's Ethics discusses Plato's reasons for abandoning or modifying some aspects of Socratic ethics, and for believing that he preserves Socrates' essential insights. A brief and selective discussion of the Statesmen , Philebus , and Laws is included. Replacing Irwin's earlier Plato's MoralTheory (Oxford, 1977), this book gives a clearer and fuller account of the main questions and discusses some recent controversies in the interpretation of Plato's ethics. It does not presuppose any knowledge of Greek or any extensive knowledge of Plato.