A prominent figure in early Bolshevism, Alexander Bogdanov was a multifaceted individual, excelling as a physician, philosopher, and science fiction writer. His rivalry with Lenin led to his expulsion from the party in 1909, yet he continued to influence Soviet thought from a Marxist viewpoint. With a background in medicine and psychiatry, Bogdanov explored diverse scientific interests, including universal systems theory and the potential for human rejuvenation through blood transfusion, showcasing his innovative and revolutionary spirit.
