The book explores the complex political landscape of ecology amidst a climate crisis and political turmoil. It highlights how environmental ideals attract diverse groups, from radicals to reactionaries, illustrating that ecological concerns can resonate with both left and right ideologies, including extremist factions. This examination reveals the ambivalence of ecology as it navigates urgent global issues, prompting readers to reconsider the political implications of environmental movements.
The reappearance of fascism in many western countries threatens all the freedoms the left movements have managed to gain over the last half century. Equally disconcerting is the attempt by fascist ideologists and political groups to use ecology in the service of social reaction. This effort is not without long historical roots in Germany, both in its nineteenth-century romanticism and in the Third Reich in the present century. In order to preserve the liberatory aspects of ecology, the authors, as social ecologists, explore the German experience of fascism and derive from it historical lessons about the political use of ecology. Comprised of two essays—"Fascist The Green Wing of the Nazi Party and its Historical Antecedents" and "Ecology and the Modernization of Fascism in the German Ultra-Right,"— Ecofascism examines aspects of German fascism, past and present, in order to draw essential lessons from them for ecology movements both in Germany and elsewhere.