James Q. Wilson was een vooraanstaand Amerikaans criminoloog die zich richtte op de economische en politieke dimensies van criminaliteit. In plaats van de sociale oorzaken van criminaliteit te benadrukken, betoogde hij dat overheidsbeleid het meest effectief is wanneer het zich richt op objectieve factoren zoals de kosten en baten van criminele activiteiten. Wilson beschouwde plegers als rationele individuen die van criminaliteit afzien wanneer de daarmee gepaard gaande kosten onpraktisch worden. Zijn werk heeft het vakgebied van de politicologie in de Verenigde Staten aanzienlijk gevormd.
Exploring the intricate relationship between crime and human behavior, this comprehensive study delves into the psychological, social, and environmental factors that contribute to criminal activity. It offers insights into the motivations behind crime and examines how various influences shape human nature, making it a crucial resource for understanding the complexities of criminal behavior.
Exploring the foundation of morality, this work presents a provocative thesis that ethical principles stem from inherent aspects of human nature. It delves into the interplay between biological instincts and moral reasoning, challenging traditional views and sparking debate on the origins of our moral compass. The author invites readers to reconsider the relationship between humanity and ethics, making a compelling case for the natural basis of moral values.
What is America? Is it a hegemonic superpower, composed of ruthlessly selfish capitalists? Or is it a land of hope and glory, a shelter for the huddled masses, and a beacon of freedom and enlightenment? The definition of this complex nation has been debated substantially, yet all seem to agree on one thing: it is unique. The idea of an exceptional America can be traced all the way back to Alexis de Tocqueville's nineteenth-century observations of a newly formed democracy that seemed determined to distinguish itself from the rest. Little, it seems, has changed. Building on de Tocqueville's concept of American exceptionalism, this collection of essays, contributed by some of the nation's top scholars and thinkers, takes on the weighty task of sizing up America in a way its people and others can comprehend. Far more than simple history, they outline the current state of American institutions and policies—from the legal system to marriage to the military to the Drug War—and anticipate where these are headed in the future.
Publikace přibližuje základní principy fungování politického systému Spojených států amerických.