Hizmet in Transitions

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Focusing on the Hizmet movement's evolution in Europe, this monograph examines its challenges and transformations in light of political pressures following the 2016 coup attempt in Turkey. The author, Paul Weller, draws from a thorough literature review and primary interviews with key figures to analyze Hizmet's responses to contestation and its future directions. The work emphasizes the importance of contextualizing Hizmet within various European national environments and the teachings of Fethullah Gülen, offering insights into its ongoing journey.