Sektorale und gesamtwirtschaftliche Beschäftigungswirkungen moderner Technologien

The text covers various aspects of the employment effects of modern technologies, particularly focusing on microelectronics, industrial robots, and CNC machines. It begins with an overview of sectoral and macroeconomic employment impacts, outlining the problem, methodologies, and results. Key discussions include the diffusion of microelectronics and its influence on employment development within companies, as well as the impact of industrial robots on sectoral employment and occupational structures, supported by dynamic input-output modeling. Further sections delve into the characteristics of early and late adopters of technology, determinants of employment development, and the intersectoral linkages between technology providers and users in Germany. The effects of research and development (R&D) on factor demand, prices, and international trade are also examined, alongside the implications of increased innovation efforts on overall economic scenarios leading up to the year 2000. The text culminates in empirical findings regarding the quantitative significance of these innovations, providing a comprehensive analysis of how technological advancements shape employment patterns and the broader economy. Supplementary materials and appendices support the main content, offering additional insights and data relevant to the discussions presented.