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The book provides a comprehensive examination of the role and functions of protective powers during wartime, structured into several key sections. It begins with an introduction that outlines the research questions, the significance of protective power activities, and the sources available for study. The legal framework governing the care of prisoners of war is discussed, highlighting the foundational principles and legal bases involved. Subsequent sections delve into the relationship between protective powers and neutrality policies, as well as the administrative structures in place. The tasks undertaken by protective powers are thoroughly explored, including an overview of their responsibilities, visits to prisoner-of-war camps in various countries, and the safety and treatment of detainees, particularly in the final months of the war. The working conditions of protective powers are analyzed, including collaboration with foreign authorities and challenges faced due to wartime circumstances. The implementation of protective power mandates is examined, focusing on the operational scope, methods employed, and the self-perception of those involved. The conclusion synthesizes the findings, while appendices provide abbreviations, sources, and a register of individuals, along with insights into administrative processes related to protective powers and the Geneva Conventions.