Ernesto Laclau Boeken

New Reflections on the Revolution of Our Time continues the innovative exploration of major issues concerning democracy and socialism which was staked out in Hegemony and Socialist Strategy . Examining the meanings of social struggle in the context of late capitalism, Laclau situates the re-making of political identities within a framework of democratic revolution. The critical method is one which describes major structural changes in the contemporary world-system at the same time as it theorizes a coherent and radical interpretative form. This marriage of politics and theory allows the book to embrace topics ranging from the relationship between Marxism and psychoanalysis to the historical significance of May 1968 and forms of political struggle in the third world. In a final section of illuminating interviews the author expounds his most recent thought on politics and philosophy.

The book that has inspired the contemporary discussion of left populism

The book explores the tension between Derridean deconstruction and Rortian pragmatism, addressing criticisms that they threaten concepts of truth and reason. It argues that, despite these accusations, both philosophies contribute to the democratic project by challenging the traditional connections between universalism, rationalism, and modern democracy. The authors aim to clarify the intellectual and political implications of these ideas, suggesting that they can foster a more nuanced understanding of democracy rather than leading to chaos.

In Emancipation(s) , Ernesto Laclau addresses a central how have the changes of the last decade, together with the transformation in contemporary thought, altered the classical notion of “emancipation” as formulated since the Enlightenment? Our visions of the future and our expectations of emancipation, have been deeply affected by the changes of recent the end of the Cold War, the explosion of new ethnic and national identities, the social fragmentation under late capitalism, and the collapse of universal certainties in philosophy and social and historical thought. Laclau here begins to explore precisely how our visions of emancipation have been recast under these new conditions.Laclau examines the internal contradictions of the notion of “emancipation” as it emerged from the mainstream of modernity, as well as the relation between universalism and particularism which is inherent in it. He explores the making of political identities and the status of central notions in political theory such as “representation” and “power,” focusing particularly on the work of Derrida and Rorty. Emancipation(s) is a significant contribution to the reshaping of radical political thought.

Coauthor of Hegemony and Socialist Strategy shows how rhetoric constitutes the social order.

With the emergence of new social and political identities, and the frequent attacks on Left theory for its essentialist underpinnings, this title remains as relevant as ever, positing a much-needed antidote against 'Third Way' attempts to overcome the antagonism between Left and Right.

Analysis of the role of ideology in political movements.

Kniha Emancipace a radikální demokracie je kolekcí esejů významného postmarxistického politického teoretika Ernesta Laclaua. Ústředním tématem všech těchto esejů je otázka platnosti pojmu emancipace, který je klíčovým momentem našeho politického imaginárna již od dob osvícenství. Laclau analyzuje, jak nedávné události (konec studené války, fragmentace sociálních identit, multikulturalismus a bujení etnických a národních identit či postmoderní kritika osvícenských jistot na poli filozofie) proměnily platnost pojmu emancipace, ale také celého politického myšlení. Kromě pojmu emancipace se tak tyto eseje věnují dalším ústředním pojmům a problémům politického myšlení, jako jsou vztah univerzalismu a partikularismu, pojmy moci a reprezentace, radikální demokracie či populismu. Laclau zároveň dále rozvíjí a vymezuje svoji teorii hegemonie vůči dekonstrukci Jacquesa Derridy a antifundacionalismu Richarda Rortyho. To vše činí tuto knihu naprosto nepostradatelnou pro každého, kdo touží porozumět současnému radikálnímu politickému myšlení.

Spätestens seit dem Zusammenbruch des „realen Sozialismus“ sind demokratietheoretische Fragestellungen zu einem zentralen Feld der intellektuellen Auseinandersetzung geworden. Hier gehen die Autoren eine – wenn nicht die – entscheidende Leerstelle linker, marxistischer Theoriebildung an. Über eine Dekonstruktion des Marxismus vornehmlich der II. und III. Internationalen versuchen sie den Blick freizumachen für eine anti-essenzialistische Konzeption des Sozialen. Dabei führt ihre Radikalisierung und Verknüpfung von Gramscis Überlegungen zur Hegemonie, Foucaults Diskursanalytik und Leforts libertärer Politikkonzeption zu einer neuen Artikulation von postindividualistischem Liberalismus, radikaler und pluraler Demokratie sowie nicht-totalitärem Sozialismus. Dieses Buch stellt somit auch einen Beitrag zur Herausbildung einer neuen Politik der Linken dar.