Patterns of Culture

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Cultural relativism is a central theme in this work, where Margaret Mead presents the idea that cultures reflect a consistent pattern of thought and action akin to individual personalities. Each culture selects specific traits from the vast array of human potential, forming a unique constellation of aesthetics and values. Benedict argues against the dismissal of differing customs, emphasizing that understanding a culture requires viewing it holistically. She contends that moral standards are not universal but relative to the cultural context, advocating for respect and comprehension of diverse practices.