Hans-Adam II. Prince of Liechtenstein. A biography

Monarch, businessman, banker, art collector, and visionary, Prince Hans-Adam II of Liechtenstein embodies a remarkable legacy as he turns 75 and the Principality celebrates its 300th anniversary. His journey to success was not without challenges; for centuries, the Liechtenstein family played a significant role in the Habsburg Monarchy, amassing wealth and fostering cultural and charitable initiatives. However, by 1945, the family faced near bankruptcy, having lost most of its income sources while still managing the costs of the monarchy and maintaining their art collection and palaces in Vienna. By 1970, financial strains were severe. Through his business acumen, Hans-Adam II revitalized the family finances, restoring the palaces and allowing for the acquisition of art once more. He successfully advocated for Liechtenstein's sovereignty by joining the United Nations and the European Economic Area, navigating domestic opposition to implement constitutional changes that clarified the roles of the monarchy, parliament, judiciary, and citizens. A passionate proponent of self-determination, he has spoken at the UN and established an institute at Princeton University. He envisions a future where the state serves its people, acknowledging that diplomacy is not his forte. This narrative draws from his own words to convey his story.