The Song of Roland

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As the oldest major work of French literature, this epic poem exemplifies the chanson de geste, a genre that highlights heroic deeds. Existing in multiple manuscript versions, its popularity spanned the 12th to 14th centuries, with the Oxford manuscript being the oldest, dating from the mid-12th century. Comprising around 4,004 lines, the poem captures the legendary exploits of its protagonist, showcasing themes of bravery and loyalty that resonate through time.