Is Europe secular or religious? The case of Turkey

The essay explores the complex interplay between secularism and religion in Europe, questioning the continent's identity in this regard. It delves into various political and cultural dimensions, reflecting on how these elements shape European values and policies. The discussion is rooted in international relations, providing insights into the broader implications for the European Union's stance on religious matters. Through a critical analysis, the essay aims to clarify the nuanced relationship between faith and secular governance in contemporary Europe.