Knight and Chivalry

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A combination of scholarship with exemplary thoroughness, this profoundly intelligent work merges monumental research with elegance and clarity. The concept of chivalry is central to the medieval world, emerging from the unique intellectual and practical climate of the times, expressed through both words and actions. The author’s extensive knowledge of medieval literature and history enriches the exploration of this captivating subject. Beginning with the prehistory of chivalry, he examines the warrior-knights of early medieval Europe and their evolving social roles. The study delves into the chansons de geste, early romances, and biographies and handbooks for aspiring knights, uncovering early expressions of the chivalric code. An extensive survey of tournaments and the knight's role in the constant warfare of the Middle Ages illustrates chivalry in action. The inherent tensions of courtly love and honorable warfare led to the church's antagonism, yet also sparked the great adventure of the crusades and the establishment of military orders. Finally, the adoption of chivalric ideals by the princes of western Europe culminated in the formation of secular orders, marking the knight's transformation into the Renaissance courtier. This second edition is revised, expanded, and updated.