Engaging with major grand theories of international politics, this book explores the debates between realism, neoliberalism, the English School, and constructivism. It offers insightful solutions to longstanding conflicts within these theories, contributing to a deeper understanding of their evolution and relevance in contemporary international relations. Through critical analysis, it addresses the complexities of social dynamics that shape political interactions on a global scale.
The book presents a thorough examination of social evolution, both as a phenomenon and a theoretical framework. It critically engages with current discussions and integrates insights from various fields, offering a comprehensive perspective on the subject. Through this interdisciplinary approach, the author deepens the understanding of social evolution and its implications.
A systemic account of how institutions shape economic developmentInstitutions matter for economic development. Yet despite this accepted wisdom, new institutional economics (NIE) has yet to provide a comprehensive look at what constitutes the institutional foundation of economic development (IFED). Bringing together findings from a range a fields, from development economics and development studies to political science and sociology, The Institutional Foundation of Economic Development explores the precise mechanisms through which institutions affect growth.Shiping Tang contends that institutions shape economic development through four “Big Things”: possibility, incentive, capability, and opportunity. From this perspective, IFED has six major political hierarchy, property rights, social mobility, redistribution, innovation protection, and equal opportunity. Tang further argues that IFED is only one pillar within the New Development Triangle (NDT): sustained economic development also requires strong state capacity and sound socioeconomic policies.Arguing for an evolutionary approach tied to a country’s stage of development, The Institutional Foundation of Economic Development advances an understanding of institutions and economic development through a holistic, interdisciplinary lens.
