Maryann Barakso Boeken

Focusing on the essential goal of political science research, the text emphasizes generating valid inferences to address significant questions about political phenomena. It first clarifies the concept of inference and the challenges social scientists encounter. By understanding this foundation, students are better equipped to formulate relevant research questions, conduct effective literature reviews, choose suitable research designs, and critically assess the work of others.

Americans express great confidence in local government. But is this confidence warranted? Using big data, this book examines racial and class inequalities in representation across US municipalities. We find that non-whites and less- affluent residents are consistent losers in local democracy. We suggest revisions to reforms to enhance political equality.