Focusing on the evolution of Malay novels, this study examines their role in reflecting and shaping societal changes in Malaysia since the 1920s. It highlights the tension surrounding racial identity, showcasing how novelists portray "ordinary" Malays and their homes as crucial sites of transformation. By emphasizing personal agency within the domestic sphere, the narratives challenge traditional views of Malay society's dependence on authority. The exploration of values needed to navigate social inequalities reveals a deeper critique of established political ideologies, making this work a significant contribution to understanding Malay literature's impact on identity.
