Focusing on Nigeria's complex ethnic landscape, the research paper analyzes the impact of colonialism on the country's over 250 ethnic groups and 120 languages, which has fostered civil dissonance. It explores how colonial practices exacerbated divisions and led to a parochial mindset that undermines national unity. Through content analysis, the paper identifies the root causes of ethnic conflicts and discusses potential resolutions, offering suggestions for mitigating future conflicts in Nigeria.
Research Paper from the year 2012 in the subject African Studies, grade: none, - (University of Benin), course: International Studies and Diplomacy, language: English, abstract: War is the highest form of political struggle for resolving contradictions, when they have developed to a certain stage either between classes, nations, states or political groups. Hence, the rapport between war and peace is being determined by the approach or position of diplomacy. Since the failure of diplomacy usually laid the basis for the start of war, and after all wars, peace often reign, it is of enormous significance to recognize the important relationship between war and diplomacy. Like all civil wars, the Nigerian civil war was unique in the context of the nation's history. This is because it was the most vivid expression of a country turned against itself. As with civil wars in other countries, the Nigerian civil war can be analyzed within the context of a failed diplomatic act. Hence, this paper discussed the position of negotiation or peace talk before and after the Nigerian civil war of 1967-1970. It has also looked at the general impact of diplomacy during the period of the crisis.
