Mahmoud Ahmed Darwish Boeken

Focusing on the urban heritage of Minya, the book explores areas shaped by continuous urbanization from the Old Kingdom through the Greco-Roman and Coptic eras. It highlights specific sites such as Kum al-Ahmar and Touna al-Jabal, illustrating the evolution of architectural styles and cultural communication across different historical periods. By examining these cultural sites, the study reveals how various influences have shaped urban planning and architecture in Minya, showcasing the region's rich historical tapestry.

Focusing on the intricate dynamics of artistic creativity, this book explores five key axes that illuminate the relationship between creators and their audience. It delves into the philosophical aspects of fine arts, analyzing the interplay between creativity and aesthetics. The topics include the creative process in fine arts, various theories of creativity, and the dialectical relationship between artistic expression and audience perception. Additionally, it examines the connections between creative thinking, critical skills, and the roles of both the creator and recipient in the artistic experience.

Exploring the intersection of archaeology with history and civilization, this book delves into the temporal and spatial divisions that shape the field. It highlights prehistoric archaeology as a foundational aspect and discusses the evolution of civilizations from primitive stages to their peaks and subsequent declines. Additionally, the text covers various branches and specialized sciences within archaeology, along with ancillary disciplines that support archaeological research, providing a comprehensive overview of the field's complexities.

Focusing on the architectural significance of the Dome of the Rock, this book explores its influence on Renaissance art and European church design. Built by Caliph Abdul Malik bin Marwan, the octagonal structure features a central rock and has inspired European photographers and architects, particularly during the Middle Ages and Renaissance. The text highlights its religious and artistic impact, as acknowledged by art historians, and discusses how its design shaped urban planning in Italian cities, showcasing its enduring legacy in architecture.

Exploring the influence of the Arab School on manuscript paintings, this book highlights the unexpected preservation of works by Armenian painter Grigor Tatevatsi and an anonymous artist from Syuniq in Armenia's Matenadaran. Dating from the late 14th to early 15th century, these manuscripts reflect Tatevatsi's extensive experiences in Iran and Jerusalem, showcasing how he integrated decorative elements from the Arab School into his Gospel illustrations, thus bridging cultural artistic traditions.

The book presents a critical examination of the claims made by Hermann Thiersch regarding the excavations at the lighthouse site near Qaitbay Castle. It argues that Thiersch's work, while claiming to be based on his father's excavations, primarily relies on existing references rather than original research. August Thiersch's contributions, including detailed drawings of the lighthouse, are acknowledged, yet the book seeks to clarify that the foundations of the lighthouse are not conclusively revealed through their studies. This analysis challenges the authenticity of the excavation claims.

The Ayyubid kings focused on military architecture to defend against Crusades and enemy attacks, leading to the construction and restoration of numerous fortifications. Saladin's notable contributions include the citadel in Cairo and extensive city walls around Cairo, Fustat, and Al-Askar, designed to thwart aggressors. The impressive double walls of Alexandria, topped with towers, further exemplify their defensive strategies. Archaeological findings, including structures from the Ayyubid era on Pharaoh's Island, highlight the historical significance of these military constructions.

Exploring the significance of mythical animals in Islamic art, this book highlights the captivating depictions of dragons and other creatures on various artifacts and buildings. It delves into the cultural context of these designs, including the phoenix, winged horses, and griffons, while examining their representation across different media such as ceramics, textiles, and manuscripts. The research provides insights into how these mythical beings influenced Islamic aesthetics and decorative traditions, showcasing their intricate forms and rich symbolism.

Focusing on archaeological discoveries in Rosetta, Egypt, the book documents significant findings from three key projects conducted between 1985 and 1989. It highlights the excavations at Rosetta Castle, Al-Abed Castle, and Zawiyat Al-Bawab, revealing essential details about their architectural elements and plans. The author's role as director of the Rashid antiquities area and head of the Islamic and Coptic antiquities sector underscores the scientific achievements that emerged from these unprecedented excavations, contributing valuable insights into Egypt's historical landscape.

Die Untersuchung beleuchtet die zentrale Rolle der wissenschaftlichen Forschung in den Geisteswissenschaften und deren enge Verbindung zur Erkenntnistheorie. Es werden grundlegende Konzepte wie die Definition von Forschung, die Funktionen der Wissenschaft sowie deren Ziele und Merkmale vorgestellt. Zudem werden die Ursprünge und Herausforderungen der wissenschaftlichen Forschung thematisiert, einschließlich der spezifischen Schwierigkeiten, die Forscher in diesem Bereich begegnen. Die Analyse bietet einen umfassenden Überblick über die Art und Weise, wie Wissen erlangt und interpretiert wird.