B. Asha Nancy Boeken

Candida infections arise from the overgrowth of Candida albicans, a fungus that typically exists in our bodies. These infections can affect various areas, including the mouth, skin, and genitals, leading to symptoms that range from mild irritation to severe systemic issues. While antifungal drugs are the standard treatment, their effectiveness is waning due to rising drug resistance. Thus, alternative treatments are urgently needed, and green nanotechnology presents a promising solution. This approach uses eco-friendly methods to create nanoparticles from natural sources like plants and microorganisms, which can be leveraged for various applications. Silver nanoparticles, known for their strong antifungal properties, can be synthesized through biogenic methods, ensuring biocompatibility and low toxicity. Additionally, essential oils such as tea tree, cinnamon, and clove oils possess antifungal effects and can be enhanced by encapsulation in nanoparticles. Herbal extracts like curcumin and resveratrol also show potential against Candida. Furthermore, nanoparticles can serve as drug delivery systems, improving the efficacy of existing antifungal medications while minimizing side effects. Green nanotechnology may also enhance the diagnosis and monitoring of Candida infections through the development of nanosensors and biosensors. Overall, this innovative approach offers a safe, effective, and sustainable alternative to traditiona