Alexandre Vialatte Boeken

Alexandre Vialatte sa s Kafkovým dielom stretol roku 1925 v Mainzi, kde pracoval ako redaktor Rýnskej revue. Ku Kafkovmu dielu pristupoval bez prehnanej zdvorilosti v pravom zmysle slova. Vialatte sa odovzdal Kafkovi akosi samozrejme a s láskou, so vznešenou galantnosťou. Vialatte tvrdí, že Kafka veril v jestvovanie Dobra a Radosti; veril, že človek ich môže svojím úsilím dosiahnuť. Veď práve o ľudskosť sa usiloval. Vialatte prekladal jeho knihy jednu za druhou. Bol prvým Francúzom, ktorý Kafku objavil; vytrvalo ho ponúkal Francúzsku. A neustále ho čítal.

On his thirtieth birthday, the bank clerk Josef K. is suddenly arrested by mysterious agents for an unspecified crime. He is told that he will be set free, but must make regular appearances at a court in the attic of a tenement building while his trial proceeds. Although he never comes to know the particulars of his case, Josef K. finds his life taken over by the opaque bureaucratic procedures and is tormented by the psychological pressures exerted by his legal nightmare. Published the year after the author's death, but written ten years earlier, The Trial is the most acclaimed of Kafka's three novels, and is both a haunting meditation on freedom and the powerlessness of the individual in the face of state power, and an ominous prefiguration of the totalitarian excesses of the twentieth century.

Kafka first made the aquaintance of Milena Jesenska in 1920 when she was translating his early short prose into Czech, and their relationship quickly developed into a deep attachment. Such was his feeliing for her that Kafka showed her his diaries and, in doing so, laid bare his heart and his conscience. Milena, for her part, was passionate and intrepid, cool and intelligent in her decisions but reckless when her emotions were involved. Kafka once described her as living her life 'so intensely down to such depths'. If she did suffer through him, it was part of her great appetite for life. However while at times Milena's 'genius for living' gave Kafka new life, it ultimately exhausted him, and their relationship was to last little over two years. Kafka died in 1944 at the hands of the Nazis - these letters are a moving record of their relationship.

This collection brings together the small proportion of Kafka's works that he thought worthy of publication. It includes Metamorphosis, his most famous work, an exploration of horrific transformation and alienation; Meditation, a collection of his earlier studies; The Judgement, written in a single night of frenzied creativity; The Stoker, the first chapter of a novel set in America and a fascinating occasional piece, The Aeroplanes at Brescia, Kafka's eyewitness account of an air display in 1909. Together, these stories reveal the breadth of Kafka's literary vision and the extraordinary imaginative depth of his thought.

La Dame du Job, près de qui un homme va mourir, annonce déjà la Négresse des Fruits du Congo, reine de papier elle aussi, son visage bouleversant restera mêlé pour toujours à ce qui est le vrai sujet du roman : la découverte du monde par deux enfants.

Égypte 1938. L'ombre de Bonaparte traîne encore sur les calendriers-réclames des petits cafés du port d'Alexandrie. Les avenues du Caire mènent droit au désert où les Pyramides battent immobilement la cadence. Par pur esprit de contradiction, les gens écrivent de droite à gauche. L'hiver est chaud, le désert frais. Et vingt nations s'entendent comme des sœurs. Alexandre Vialatte, professeur de français au lycée franco-égyptien d'Héliopolis, y réalise son rêve d'Orient. Il nous en rapporte ces chroniques, telles des cartes postales, où, comme à son habitude, se mêlent éloquence et cocasserie. Au coin du désert ou quand l'Égypte fait la conquête d'Alexandre.

L'etourdissant Alexandre Vialatte, qui fut le premier a introduire et traduire en France Kafka, eprouvait pour le grand ecrivain autrichien une attraction toute singuliere qui lui fit notamment ecrire: Qui fut exactement Kafka? J'ai toujours cherche a ne pas le connaitre, a me le rendre moi-meme mysterieux. Pourquoi parler de lui? Pourquoi lui enlever le prestige de n'etre connu que comme auteur d'une oeuvre unique, etrange et geniale? On trouvera reunie ici la totalite des essais et articles consacres par Vialatte a Kafka. A son Kafka.