Voltaire Boeken

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This collection showcases the diverse writings of Voltaire, encompassing plays, short stories, and essays that address a range of topics including economics, religious tolerance, and literary criticism. As a prominent figure of the 18th-century Enlightenment, he frequently engaged with French authorities, advocating for social reform. This comprehensive volume serves as an essential resource for students and scholars interested in Voltaire's contributions to philosophy and social thought.

The collection showcases Voltaire's earliest published works, highlighting his literary evolution from a young playwright to a prominent figure in French literature. It includes fragments from a play written at age twelve and his acclaimed first play, "Oedipe," along with the contentious "Lettres sur Oedipe," which offers insight into the controversy surrounding it. The volume concludes with "Artemire," further illustrating Voltaire's development as a playwright and thinker.

Through the fictional Persian traveler Usbek, Voltaire examines 18th-century English society, addressing themes of politics, religion, education, and literature. He admires England's freedom of thought and scientific progress while critiquing its treatment of women and involvement in the slave trade. Written in a satirical tone, the letters serve as a commentary on French society, advocating for individual rights and freedoms. This collection remains a significant Enlightenment work, offering insights into cultural contrasts and societal values of the time.

This work by Voltaire offers a critical examination of religion across various cultures, highlighting his deist beliefs while challenging the foundations of institutional Christianity. Written in 1769, it serves as one of the earliest comparative studies of religion, juxtaposing Christianity with ancient belief systems from Judaism to Hinduism. Voltaire critiques the superstitions and rituals common to all faiths, arguing that Christianity does not hold a superior position. This first English translation is accompanied by an introduction from scholar S. T. Joshi, making it a significant addition for those interested in Enlightenment thought and religious philosophy.

The play offers a portrayal of the societal norms and character traits of ancient Rome rather than a historical account of Catiline's conspiracy. Voltaire emphasizes that while the events may not be accurate, the essence of figures like Cicero, Catiline, Cato, and Cæsar is authentically captured. Readers can expect to witness the courage and virtue characteristic of these historical figures, showcasing their genius through a dramatic lens rather than a factual recounting.

This collection features a new English translation of key texts from the Enlightenment, highlighting the era's intellectual and cultural advancements. It showcases the works of influential thinkers who shaped modern philosophy, politics, and science, providing insight into their revolutionary ideas and the historical context of their time. Readers can explore the foundational concepts that continue to influence contemporary thought and society.

Set in Thebes, the plot revolves around King Oedipus's investigation into the murder of King Laius, a quest that leads to shocking revelations. Voltaire introduces Philoctetes, a character with ties to both Jocasta and Hercules, intensifying the drama. As Oedipus uncovers the truth, he discovers that Jocasta is not only his wife but also his mother, resulting in a devastating scandal that unravels his family and his own identity. This early work showcases Voltaire's talent in reinterpreting classic themes and characters.

Voltaire's Philosophical Letters offers a sharp and satirical critique of English religion, politics, science, and arts, drawn from his nearly three-year exile. The collection not only includes these insightful letters but also features a translation of his Proposal for a Letter about the English. Additionally, readers will find a comprehensive introduction, chronology, notes, and bibliography, enriching the context and understanding of Voltaire's observations and arguments.