Technology policy

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This book explores the evolving landscape of technology policy, addressing the dynamic interplay between governments and markets. It begins with a shift from socio-economic to socially oriented innovation policy, highlighting the dilemma of whether to promote or regulate innovation. The text reflects on new technology policy concepts, particularly in West Germany, and discusses the sustainability of industrial society. It introduces Constructive Technology Assessment, a novel approach from the Netherlands, and examines the integration of social and environmental costs in high-tech development planning in the U.S. The experiences of a socially oriented technology policy in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, are analyzed, alongside national policies in France aimed at integrating technology and environmental considerations. The historical development of Japanese science and technology policy is presented in relation to socio-economic policy, while Denmark's national systems of innovation are scrutinized. The book also addresses Finland's movement towards a socially oriented technology policy and explores the challenges faced by Spain in this domain. Finally, it discusses Austria's integrated strategy under social partnership conditions, concluding with biographical notes and comprehensive subject and name indexes.