Principles of Surface Physics

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Surface and interface physics has emerged as a crucial area of study within condensed matter physics, bridging multiple disciplines like chemistry and materials science. Key advancements in semiconductor technology and material science drive this field, particularly concerning the electrical and optical properties of nanostructures influenced by interfaces. Recent progress is attributed to powerful microscopy techniques, such as scanning tunneling microscopy, enabling the observation of individual atoms, and enhanced computational power for theoretical simulations, facilitating a deeper understanding of surface processes and heterogeneous catalysis.