Dimensions of time

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Theories of time from anthropology, science, and religion are diverse and complex. This innovative work introduces a tripolar model that harmonizes the human, natural, and religious dimensions of time. The authors, Wolfgang Achtner, Stefan Kunz, and Thomas Walter, begin by examining time through an anthropological lens, identifying three distinct experiential modes: the mythic-cyclic, the rational-linear, and the mystic-holistic. They ground these experiences in modern neuroscience and explore their presence across various ancient cultures. The book's second part delves into scientific perspectives on time, discussing theories such as classical mechanics, relativity, quantum mechanics, thermodynamics, and chaos theory. The authors then incorporate religious views, analyzing time concepts in the Hebrew Bible and the Christian New Testament, distinguishing between wisdom and apocalyptic literature versus prophetic literature, and highlighting the eschatological orientation in Christianity. The culmination of the work ties together the multidisciplinary tripolar model, ultimately advocating for a balance in contemporary life. The authors argue that addressing the unhealthy acceleration of modern existence requires a rediscovery of the mystical experience of time, fostering a deeper sense of human fulfillment.