Ocean dynamics

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This volume offers a concise introduction to fluid mechanics, non-equilibrium thermodynamics, and geophysical fluid dynamics, focusing on large-scale ocean circulation theory. Aimed at graduate students in physical oceanography, meteorology, and environmental physics, it features an extensive bibliography, index, and side notes for further reading, making it valuable for researchers as well. The book is divided into four parts: fundamental laws, common approximations, ocean waves and turbulence, and selected aspects of ocean dynamics. Each section begins with basic concepts, gradually integrating classical topics with advanced developments in fluid mechanics and theoretical oceanography. The final part discusses global wind-driven circulation in various regimes, Southern Ocean dynamics, and thermohaline circulation. The text emphasizes simple physical models over extensive numerical results, allowing students to grasp complex theories primarily through analytical methods. Detailed derivations of equations and models are supported by numerous illustrations. An appendix provides insights into the mathematical background, covering vector analysis, statistics, and differential equations.