National reconviction statistics and studies in Europe

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Recidivism is a key focus in criminology, crime policy, and criminal justice. To effectively prevent reoffending, crime policy must evaluate the success of penal sanctions based on relapse rates. Institutions addressing crime and offenders require essential information about the consequences of their actions, particularly regarding groups at risk of reoffending. This underscores the need for representative recidivism studies. Many European countries are now systematically collecting comprehensive recidivism data on a national level. This volume showcases exemplary efforts from Austria, Estonia, France, Germany, Switzerland, and a comparative analysis of England and Wales, the Netherlands, and Scotland. These studies aim to provide valuable insights into recidivism trends and inform policies and practices that can effectively reduce reoffending rates. Understanding the dynamics of recidivism is crucial for developing strategies that enhance public safety and improve rehabilitation outcomes for offenders.