Hamlet’s Elsinore revisited

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How could such extensive knowledge about Denmark and its context be woven into the drama of ‘Hamlet, Prince of Denmark’? This question has intrigued researchers, leading to various interpretations. Our investigation highlights Polonius, a significant character in the play, who serves as an adviser to King Claudius and is the father of Ophelia, Hamlet's love interest. Scholars have speculated about Polonius's true identity and potential real-life inspirations. This work aims to trace primary sources to uncover the individual behind Polonius. We propose that Polonius refers to Henrik Ramel (ca 1550-1610), “Hofmeister” to Frederik II of Denmark. We will explore the evidence supporting this connection and examine the channels of communication between Denmark and England. Additionally, we will consider why the narrative is set in the Danish court. These inquiries lead to a broader question: who had access to these communications? Addressing this issue inevitably raises the authorship question. Who drew inspiration from the ancient myth of Amleth? Who crafted ‘Hamlet, Prince of Denmark’? Through this exploration, we aim to shed light on the intricate ties between the character of Polonius and historical figures, as well as the broader implications of the play's setting and authorship.