Peace, politics and violence in the new South Africa

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In this insightful examination, prominent political scientists, sociologists, and historians delve into the collapse of apartheid in South Africa and the forces driving this transformation. They explore parallels between leaders like Gorbachev and De Klerk, the impact of ethnic rivalries on peace-making, and the African National Congress's (ANC) ability to gain power without compromising the Freedom Charter's objectives. The contributors also question the relevance of Afrikaner nationalism and consider lessons from neighboring countries like Namibia, Zimbabwe, and Botswana. Key issues include the prospects for an integrated army and impartial police force, as well as the possibility of South Africa rejoining the Commonwealth. The National Party and ANC, which have been pivotal since the Codesa talks began in 1991, receive particular focus. The analysis highlights the role of external pressures that forced the last constitutionally racist government into a corner, alongside the internal resistance movements that rendered South Africa's townships ungovernable, making negotiations essential for a unified state. The overarching concern shared by all contributors is whether South Africa can achieve lasting stability and peace after narrowly avoiding a violent revolution.