Rationality

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Humans today are often seen as primitive beings, reacting to threats with biases and illusions. However, cognitive scientist and rational optimist Steven Pinker argues that this view is incomplete. A mere list of human shortcomings cannot account for our remarkable achievements, such as discovering natural laws, transforming our environment, and improving our quality of life. If we were fundamentally irrational, how did we establish the standards of rationality we often fail to meet? This topic is particularly relevant now, as humanity reaches unprecedented scientific milestones while simultaneously grappling with misinformation and 'post-truth' rhetoric. Pinker explores the essential tools for rational thinking, covering logic, critical thinking, probability, and the distinction between correlation and causation, to help readers make informed choices both individually and collectively. In a world burdened by past mistakes and uncertain futures, rationality emerges as a crucial asset for citizens and leaders alike. Pinker, a staunch advocate for human progress, emphasizes that enhancing rationality in our lives and society is vital. Ultimately, rationality serves as a powerful toolkit for shaping our destinies.