Medieval Indian Armies (1)

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This fully illustrated study delves into the armies of Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain states in present-day India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Afghanistan from AD 500 to the early 13th century. It examines the emergence of a distinct 'medieval Indian' civilization during the Late Classical and Early Medieval periods, highlighting the prolonged conflict with the eastern Islamic world that culminated in the rise of the Mughal Empire in the 16th century. The author investigates the traditions and conservatism of non-Islamic medieval Indian warfare, focusing on recruitment patterns and the importance of archery and cavalry. The study also evaluates the role of war elephants, both beneficial and detrimental, and considers how climate, particularly the seasonal monsoon, influenced warfare. Additionally, it assesses arms and armor, contrasting the advanced technology and high status of Indian weapons, especially swords, with the notable absence of metallic armor. The exploration extends to siege warfare, as well as riverine and naval engagements in South Asia. The book further examines why the wealth and large populations of traditional non-Islamic Indian states did not safeguard them against Islamic invasions and conquests.