Don Quixote

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The novel explores the tension between idealism and reality through its protagonist, Don Quixote, who embodies the struggle against suffering and the absurdity of human aspirations. Cervantes contrasts Quixote's lofty dreams with the pragmatism of his companion, Sancho Panza, creating a dynamic that critiques social norms and chivalric ideals. The story is rich with satire, influencing various art forms and giving rise to the term "quixotic." Iconic scenes, such as tilting at windmills, highlight the theme of confronting imaginary challenges, solidifying its place in Western literary culture.