Essays and Lectures

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The book explores the interconnectedness of historical criticism with the broader movements towards freedom and innovation in society. It argues that this critical approach is a reflection of a revolutionary spirit, contributing to democracy, philosophy, and science. The text emphasizes that historical criticism is not prevalent in ancient, authoritarian civilizations like those of Asia or Egypt, where artifacts serve as mere materials for history rather than historical narratives themselves. This analysis highlights the transformative power of thought and its role in societal progress.