The History of the Peloponnesian War

Focusing on the conflict between Athens and Sparta, this historical work details the 5th-century B.C. struggle during the Peloponnesian War. Thucydides, recognized as the father of "scientific history," employs rigorous evidence-gathering and analytical methods, emphasizing cause and effect while excluding divine influence. His approach marks a significant departure from traditional historical narratives, offering a critical examination of political power and military strategy in ancient Greece.