Against Apion

Flavius Josephus presents a defense of Judaism against the criticisms of Apion, an ancient Egyptian grammarian. The work emphasizes the historical significance of Jewish culture, its laws, and customs, while countering misconceptions and slanders. Josephus aims to demonstrate the antiquity and moral superiority of the Jewish people, arguing for their rightful place in the broader context of history. This text serves as both a historical document and a passionate plea for understanding and respect for Jewish traditions.