Context and Circumstance

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The analysis explores the complex relationship between the military and civilian government in Turkey, emphasizing the unique historical and cultural context that shapes this dynamic. It highlights the Turkish officer ethos, particularly the influence of Kemalism, and notes a public mandate for military involvement in politics. The military's role is described as more obstructive than initiatory, with its power rooted in informal authority. The paper suggests that fears surrounding EU reforms may hinder the military's political withdrawal, which will depend on broader social and political changes in Turkey.