Getting to lasting peace: Does mediation suffice to settle civil wars successfully?

The essay explores the transformation of international conflict dynamics since the Cold War, highlighting the shift from inter-state wars to predominantly intra-state conflicts. It argues that these internal conflicts, once viewed as domestic issues, are now recognized as threats to global peace and security. This change has prompted increased international involvement in mediating civil wars, emphasizing the importance of negotiation and mediation in contemporary conflict resolution. The analysis reflects on the evolving nature of security concerns in the post-Cold War era.