Marine Algal Bloom: Characteristics, Causes and Climate Change Impacts

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Phytoplankton, crucial to marine ecosystems, face challenges from algal blooms driven by nutrient overload, leading to reduced biodiversity and altered water quality. These blooms can cause discoloration and, upon decay, create low oxygen conditions detrimental to aquatic life. The Sundarban coastal environment, under severe stress from both natural and human factors, requires thorough research to document algal species and their impacts. Understanding these dynamics is essential for improving seafood quality and developing effective coastal management strategies.