Epistles of John

The Johannine epistles address the challenges faced by the early church at Ephesus, the largest in the ancient world, grappling with Jewish legalism and Hellenistic Gnosticism. John, previously the church's pastor, confronts the threat of false leaders prioritizing personal gain over the gospel's truth. Through these letters, he emphasizes the central theme of God's love, providing guidance and encouragement to the believers amid their struggles.