From Indus to Independence

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This ninth volume in the series on Indian history offers a detailed narrative of the rise, dominance, and decline of the Maratha Empire during the 17th and 18th centuries. It examines the origins of the Marathas, their ascent to power, and the era known as ‘The Maratha Dominance’. The arrival of Islam in the Deccan Plateau and South India parallels the emergence of the Marathas as formidable warriors. Early Maratha leaders significantly contributed to the military strength of the Shahi kingdoms and resisted Mughal invasions with notable bravery and loyalty. The book delves into the formative years of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire, highlighting his daring exploits and vision for a Hindu kingdom aimed at liberating the Hindu populace. It chronicles the Peshwas' rule and the empire's peak between 1720 and 1755. The analysis of the pivotal Battle of Panipat in 1761, which marked the beginning of decline, is thorough, exploring the fundamental causes that led to the empire's inability to recover. The role of the English East India Company in dismantling the empire is scrutinized, emphasizing their duplicitous nature. Overall, the volume provides a comprehensive understanding of the transformative impact of European powers on Indian history.