Rome Before Rome

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This book offers an in-depth exploration of the myths and legends that shaped early Rome, focusing on the enigmatic origins of the Romans and the foundations of their vast empire. It begins with Vergil's famous line, "I sing of arms and the man," from the Aeneid, which tells the story of Aeneas, a Trojan prince turned Roman hero. The narrative raises questions about the authenticity of Aeneas's flight from Troy and its impact on Roman self-perception. The author, Philip Matyszak, delves into the various myths and legends, from well-known tales like Romulus and Remus and the Rape of the Sabines to lesser-known stories, such as that of Picus, the Latin king transformed into a woodpecker. Each legend, regardless of its fame, plays a crucial role in shaping Roman identity and has influenced centuries of cultural narratives. Matyszak examines historical texts by Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Plutarch, Livy, as well as Vergil's and Ovid's works, revealing how Rome's mythological legacy may not be as glorious as traditionally portrayed. The book illustrates the enduring resonance of these myths in contemporary western culture, evident in films, TV shows, and plays.