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David Hume

    26 april 1711 – 25 augustus 1776

    David Hume, een vooraanstaand figuur van de Schotse Verlichting, heeft het westerse denken fundamenteel gevormd door zijn radicale filosofische empirisme en scepsis. Hij trachtte een naturalistische 'menswetenschap' te vestigen, die de psychologische fundamenten van de menselijke natuur onderzocht en concludeerde dat verlangen, in plaats van rede, gedrag stuurt. Hume betoogde dat kennis uitsluitend voortkomt uit directe ervaring, waarmee hij het idee van aangeboren ideeën uitdaagde en de rationele rechtvaardiging van causaliteit in twijfel trok. Zijn invloedrijke theorieën over vrije wil en ethiek, gebaseerd op gevoel in plaats van op abstracte principes, resoneren tot op de dag van vandaag in de hedendaagse filosofie.

    Enquiries Concerning Human Understanding and Concerning the Principles of Morals
    Essays Moral, Political, and Literary
    History of England, Volume 1
    A Treatise of Human Nature - Vol I
    The History of England, From the invasion of Julius Caesar to the Abdication of James the Second, 1688. by David Hume, Esq. Vol. 4
    Great Books 33. Locke, Hume, Berkeley
    • A Treatise of Human Nature - Vol I

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      The treatise explores the autonomy of human passions and moral nature, arguing against reason's influence. In the second volume, Hume transitions from skepticism to a more structured moral theory aligned with the sentimentalist school of the eighteenth century. Key topics include the nature of pride, humility, love, hatred, and the distinctions between virtue and vice, justice and injustice. This work delves into the complexities of human emotions and ethical considerations, offering a comprehensive view of Hume's moral philosophy.

      A Treatise of Human Nature - Vol I
    • Volume I surveys pre-Roman Britain, the Anglo-Saxons, the Norman Conquest, and the kings of England from William I through John, and ends with a comparison of the feudal and the Anglo-Norman systems of government in England.

      History of England, Volume 1
    • This edition contains the thirty-nine essays included in Essays, Moral, and Literary, that made up Volume I of the 1777 posthumous Essays and Treatises on Several Subjects. It also includes ten essays that were withdrawn or left unpublished by Hume for various reasons. The two most important were deemed too controversial for the religious climate of his time. This revised edition reflects changes based on further comparisons with eighteenth-century texts and an extensive reworking of the index. - Publisher

      Essays Moral, Political, and Literary
    • In his writings, David Hume set out to bridge the gap between the learned world of the academy and the marketplace of polite society. This collection, drawing largely on his Essays Moral, Political, and Literary (1776 edition), which was even more popular than his famous Treatise of Human Nature, comprehensively shows how far he succeeded. From `Of Essay Writing' to `Of the Rise and Progress of the Arts and Sciences' Hume embraces a staggering range of social, cultural, political, demographic, and historical concerns. With the scope typical of the Scottish Enlightenment, he charts the state of civil society, manners, morals, and taste, and the development of political economy in the mid-eighteenth century. These essays represent not only those areas where Hume's arguments are revealingly typical of his day, but also where he is strikingly innovative in a period already famous for its great thinkers. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.

      Selected Essays
    • Scottish philosopher Davie Hume's biting criticism of religion and non-empirical methods of pursuing knowledge have resonated over the centuries, manifesting even to this day in the "New Atheist" movement. In this, his 'second enquiry' in which he concerned himself with morals, he sought out to place morality on entirely empirical grounds. Hume considered this one of his best works. While many find Hume's arguments compelling, that they are still raised today suggests that others remain unconvinced. Indeed, morality--its source, whether it is objective or subjective, etc.--is a matter of fierce debate to this day. Hume aimed to settle the issue once and for all. Though he did not succeed in doing that, he did succeed in making an important and early contribution to the subject.

      An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals
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      Equally captivating as a philosophical argument and as a work of literature, this classic is particularly relevant in terms of its criticism of the reasoning behind Intelligent Design.

      Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion
    • A Treatise of Human Nature

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      • 25 uur lezen
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      One of the most significant works of Western philosophy, Hume's Treatise was published in 1739-40, before he was thirty years old. A pinnacle of English empiricism, it is a comprehensive attempt to apply scientific methods of observation to a study of human nature, and a vigorous attack upon the principles of traditional metaphysical thought. With masterly eloquence, Hume denies the immortality of the soul and the reality of space; considers the manner in which we form concepts of identity, cause and effect; and speculates upon the nature of freedom, virtue and emotion. Opposed both to metaphysics and to rationalism, Hume's philosophy of informed scepticism sees man not as a religious creation, nor as a machine, but as a creature dominated by sentiment, passion and appetite. For more than seventy years, Penguin has been the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world. With more than 1,700 titles, Penguin Classics represents a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. Readers trust the series to provide authoritative texts enhanced by introductions and notes by distinguished scholars and contemporary authors, as well as up-to-date translations by award-winning translators.

      A Treatise of Human Nature