Claudia Zonghetti Boeken

«Il libro segue con ottocentesca, tolstojana generosità molteplici destini individuali spostandosi da Stalingrado (città doppia: simbolo di difesa e libertà contro la violenza nazista e insieme luogo-emblema dell’Urss staliniana; solo nella “casa di Grekov” si vive secondo onore e senza gerarchie) ai lager sovietici e ai mattatoi nazisti, da Mosca (le stanze del potere, le celle della Lubjanka) alla provincia russa. E raccontando la “crudele verità” della guerra, le storie intrecciate di eroi e traditori, automi di partito ed esseri pensanti, delatori, burocrati, intriganti, carnefici, martiri, personaggi fittizi e reali, inframmezzando la narrazione con numerosi dialoghi (di ascendenza, questi, dostoevskiana), Grossman continua a interrogarsi sull’essenza di sistemi che uccidono la realtà – di conseguenza anche gli uomini – falsificandola, sostituendola con l’Idea. Al posticcio e menzognero “bene” di Stato lo scrittore può opporre soltanto, per quanto ardua e apparentemente impossibile in tempi disumani, la bontà individuale, rivendicando – sommessamente, ma con tenacia – l’irripetibilità del singolo destino umano. Giacché “Ciò che è vivo non ha copie ... E dove la violenza cerca di cancellare varietà e differenze, la vita si spegne”». Serena Vitale

Suppressed by the KGB, Life and Fate is a rich and vivid account of what the Second World War meant to the Soviet Union. On its completion in 1960, Life and Fate was suppressed by the KGB. Twenty years later, the novel was smuggled out of the Soviet Union on microfilm. At the centre of this epic novel looms the battle of Stalingrad. Within a world torn apart by ideological tyranny and war, Grossman’s characters must work out their destinies. Chief among these are the members of the Shaposhnikov family – Lyudmila, a mother destroyed by grief for her dead son; Viktor, her scientist-husband who falls victim to anti-semitism; and Yevgenia, forced to choose between her love for the courageous tank-commander Novikov and her duty to her former husband. Life and Fate is one of the great Russian novels of the 20th century, and the richest and most vivid account there is of what the Second World War meant to the Soviet Union.

In 1930 wordt een Tartaars dorp binnengevallen door de communisten. Ook Zulajka wordt op transport gesteld naar Siberië, nadat haar man, die haar onderdrukte, is doodgeschoten. De erbarmelijke treinreis in de veewagon duurt een halfjaar, en uiteindelijk belanden enkelen op een stuk tajga waar ze zelf moeten zien te overleven. Zulajka weet zich staande te houden, dankzij een krankzinnige Duitse arts, die haar helpt bij de bevalling van haar zoon, en Ignatov, de moordenaar van haar man op wie ze verliefd wordt. Maar het is vooral haar eigen ontwikkeling die haar sterk maakt, en ervoor zorgt dat ze in 1946 haar zoon kan uitzwaaien die op reis gaat, een beter leven tegemoet. Guzel Jachina schrijft in een heldere en geserreerde stijl, en baseerde zich op het ware verhaal van haar grootmoeder.

A former KGB spy, Vladimir Putin was named President of Russia in 2000. From the moment he entered the public arena he marketed himself as an open, enlightened leader eager to engage with the West. This book tells the story of Putin's iron grip on Russian life from the individual citizens whose situations have been shaped by his brand of tyranny.

Vasily Grossman wrote three novels about the Second World War, each offering a distinct take on what a war novel can be, and each extraordinary. A common set of characters links Stalingrad and Life and Fate, but Stalingrad is not only a moving and exciting story of desperate defense and the turning tide of war, but also a monumental memorial for the countless war dead. Life and Fate, by contrast, is a work of moral and political philosophy as well as a novel, and the deep question it explores is whether or not it is possible to behave ethically in the face of overwhelming violence. The People Immortal is something else entirely. Set during the catastrophic first months of the German invasion of the Soviet Union, this is the tale of an army battalion dispatched to slow the advancing enemy at any cost, with encirclement and annihilation its promised end. A rousing story of resistance, The People Immortal is the novel as weapon in hand.