Galileo's Daughter

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Deemed by Albert Einstein as "the father of modern physics," Galileo Galilei was a revolutionary figure in science, known for his heretical views and groundbreaking discoveries. Dava Sobel, author of Longitude, presents an intimate biography through the 124 letters of Galileo's eldest daughter, Virginia, published for the first time in translation. Virginia, one of Galileo's three illegitimate children, was sent to the Convent of San Matteo at age 13, where she took the name Suor Maria Celeste. She recognized her father's brilliance and supported him unwaveringly during his trial by the Inquisition in 1633. Born in Pisa in 1564, Galileo defied his father's wishes to pursue medicine, choosing instead to study mathematics and philosophy. His career began at the University of Pisa and Padua, where he gained the patronage of the Medici Grand Dukes. His inventions, including the geometric compass and an improved telescope, led to significant discoveries, including four of Jupiter's moons. However, his advocacy for Copernicus's heliocentric theory brought him into conflict with the Church. Pope Urban VIII, once a friend, turned against him, leading to a trial and house arrest. Throughout this turmoil, Suor Maria Celeste remained a devoted daughter, caring for him from the convent and providing emotional and practical support until her untimely death at 27. This biography beautifully captures their profound relationship and the clash