The Life and Legend of the Sultan Saladin

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This groundbreaking biography explores the life of one of history's most revered military and religious figures, shedding light on the intricate relationship between the Islamic and Christian worlds. Saladin's recapture of Jerusalem from the Crusaders in 1187 marked a pivotal moment, returning the Holy City to Islamic rule after nearly ninety years and sending shockwaves throughout Europe and the Near East. Born into a prominent Kurdish family in northern Iraq, Saladin rose to power in Egypt under his uncle's guidance. Over two decades, he fought for jihad while simultaneously building a vast dynastic empire from North Africa to Western Iraq. His coalition efforts led to the capture of Jerusalem, igniting the Third Crusade and pitting him against King Richard the Lionheart. This account draws on a rich array of Arabic and European sources to depict both the man and the legend he became, illustrating the relentless action of his life and its lasting cultural and political impact. It highlights his enduring reputation for faith, generosity, mercy, and justice, while also acknowledging his flaws. After his death, Saladin emerged as a symbol of charm and chivalric virtue in the West, while in the Islamic world, he is celebrated as a heroic figure. This biography offers a nuanced portrait of a significant historical figure, relevant to contemporary discussions on cultural clashes.