On the Tendency of Varieties to Depart Indefinitely From the Original Type

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Focusing on evolutionary theory, this work by Alfred Russel Wallace explores the concept of variation among species. Inspired by naturalists, Wallace embarked on a journey in the Amazon rainforest, where he meticulously documented his observations of its diverse ecology and cultures. His experiences shaped his ideas on natural selection, culminating in a groundbreaking article shared with Charles Darwin in 1858. This republished piece highlights Wallace's significant contributions to natural sciences and his role in shaping evolutionary thought.